December 2010
Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
In December 2009, I found myself in the old pink-walled city of Jaipur, Rajasthan on the day of Ashura. Ashura is the tenth day in the month of Muharram in the Islamic calendar. For Shi’a Muslims, the day is a time of intense grief and mourning. Mourners congregate at mosques and lament and grieve the death of Husayn. Many make pilgrimages to his shrine in Karbala, Iraq.
In India, processions on the day of Ashura are common in some cities. As Indian Muslims were not able to go to the city of Karbala on Ashura, miniature mausoleums known as ta’ziya began to be made and carried in these processions. Today, thousands of them- in varying sizes, shapes, materials are carried in these processions and buried at the end of Ashura. Families dress up and walk these processions, beating drums and singing songs. In India, even several Hindu families have been known to join the processions and carry ta’ziyas.
The first thing you notice on the Day of Ashura in Jaipur is the heavy police presence. The second is the self-designated “Hindu protectors” who line the area with hockey sticks claiming to ensure that the festival “does not compromise Hindu safety.” With the atmosphere tense, a day that reeked of pluralism in the past has now been reduced to one where the sacred is politicized, and the politicization is violent.
However, in spite of the obviously tense atmosphere and the threat of violence breaking out, hundreds of spectators line the streets. They sit on walls, balconies, terraces, and stand on the side of the streets- watching the procession. Entire families come out to watch the Ashura procession. Tea-makers, balloon-makers, snacks-sellers walk around these crowds appeasing the young and the old. These photographs are of the many viewers, onlookers, and spectators, who were present on the streets, houses, terraces of the old city- watching the procession as it went by.
I managed to capture these moments, before I was asked to leave by one of the self-appointed moral and religious police “guarding” the area and “protecting” Hindus. When I came back after ten minutes to get a few more shots, they threatened to break my camera. I stayed on for a while, walking in and alongside the procession and finally as the threats kept coming and as dusk set-in, I took one of the many side-streets and left the area. Barring a few threats and glances, I managed to get out unhurt but furious.
no comments